"stalking" meaning in All languages combined

See stalking on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstɑl.kɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-stalking.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English stalking. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|stalking}} English stalking Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} stalking f (uncountable)
  1. stalking (act or crime of following and harassing someone) Tags: feminine, uncountable Related terms: stalken, stalker
    Sense id: en-stalking-nl-noun-oPeK4vvM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav Forms: stalkings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːkɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English stalkynge, stalkyng, from Old English stealcung, from Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu, equivalent to stalk + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stalkynge}} Middle English stalkynge, {{inh|en|ang|stealcung}} Old English stealcung, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stalkungu}} Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu, {{suf|en|stalk|ing|id1=approach|id2=gerund noun}} stalk + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)
  1. The act of going stealthily. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-stalking-en-noun-mwMSP7bz Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 40 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 41 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 47 40
  2. Hunting for game by moving silently and stealthily or by waiting in ambush. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-stalking-en-noun-Tmcjc6vM Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 40 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 41 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 47 40
  3. The crime of following or harassing another person, causing that person to fear death or injury. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (crime of following or harassing): stalking [feminine] (Dutch), Stalking [neuter] (German), Nachstellung [feminine] (German), ストーキング (sutōkingu) (Japanese), 스토킹 (seutoking) (Korean), stalking [masculine] (Polish), nękanie [neuter] (Polish), ста́лкинг (stálking) [masculine] (Russian), ста́лкерство (stálkerstvo) [masculine] (Russian), panunubaybay (english: following without harassing) (Tagalog), غیر مجاز تعاقب (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-stalking-en-noun-vEmsaXFa Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 40 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 41 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 47 40 Disambiguation of 'crime of following or harassing': 3 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deer stalking, face-stalking, stalking horse, stalking-horse
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav Forms: stalkings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːkɪŋ Etymology: From stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|stalk#Etymology_1|ing|id2=gerund noun|t1=the stem of a plant}} stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)
  1. The removal of stalks from bunches of grapes prior to winemaking. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (removal of stalks): odszypułkowywanie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-stalking-en-noun-L5Z~SMmq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 25 26 44 1 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 8 24 26 40 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 8 16 19 34 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 15 16 59 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 27 24 41 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 26 25 44 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 19 25 43 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav
Rhymes: -ɔːkɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} stalking
  1. present participle and gerund of stalk Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: stalk
    Sense id: en-stalking-en-verb-YPbz57XN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstal.kiŋk/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stalking [nominative, singular], stalkingu [genitive, singular], stalkingowi [dative, singular], stalking [accusative, singular], stalkingiem [instrumental, singular], stalkingu [locative, singular], stalkingu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -alkiŋk Etymology: Borrowed from English stalking. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|stalking}} Borrowed from English stalking Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} stalking m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (crime) stalking (crime of following or harassing) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Crime Related terms: stalker, stalkerka, stalkować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stalk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-en-verb-YPbz57XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deer stalking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "face-stalking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalking horse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalking-horse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stalkynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stalkynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stealcung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stealcung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stalkungu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stalk",
        "3": "ing",
        "id1": "approach",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stalk + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stalkynge, stalkyng, from Old English stealcung, from Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu, equivalent to stalk + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 9, \"Tiny cub gives lion a huge fright\", Hindustan Times",
          "text": "A tiny cub is learning the art of stalking a little too well it seems. A video posted on social media shows the cub surprising its mamma and giving her a huge fright. The short clip makes for a delightful watch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of going stealthily."
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-en-noun-mwMSP7bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hunting for game by moving silently and stealthily or by waiting in ambush."
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-en-noun-Tmcjc6vM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hunting",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ],
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ],
        [
          "waiting",
          "waiting"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The crime of following or harassing another person, causing that person to fear death or injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-en-noun-vEmsaXFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stalking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stalking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachstellung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutōkingu",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "word": "ストーキング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seutoking",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "word": "스토킹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stalking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nękanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stálking",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ста́лкинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stálkerstvo",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ста́лкерство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "following without harassing",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "word": "panunubaybay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
          "word": "غیر مجاز تعاقب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stalk#Etymology_1",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "t1": "the stem of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 26 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 26 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 19 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 16 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 24 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 25 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of stalks from bunches of grapes prior to winemaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-en-noun-L5Z~SMmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "winemaking",
          "winemaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "removal of stalks",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odszypułkowywanie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalking"
      },
      "expansion": "English stalking",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stalking.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stal‧king"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalking (act or crime of following and harassing someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-nl-noun-oPeK4vvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalking",
          "stalking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stalken"
        },
        {
          "word": "stalker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑl.kɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-stalking.ogg/Nl-stalking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-stalking.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalking"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English stalking",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stalking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalking",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalking",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stal‧king"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalking (crime of following or harassing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalking-pl-noun-iOLDOJYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "stalking",
          "stalking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime) stalking (crime of following or harassing)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stalker"
        },
        {
          "word": "stalkerka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stalkować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstal.kiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alkiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalking"
      },
      "expansion": "English stalking",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stalking.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stal‧king"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stalken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalking (act or crime of following and harassing someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalking",
          "stalking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑl.kɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-stalking.ogg/Nl-stalking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-stalking.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stalk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deer stalking"
    },
    {
      "word": "face-stalking"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalking horse"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalking-horse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stalkynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stalkynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stealcung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stealcung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stalkungu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stalk",
        "3": "ing",
        "id1": "approach",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stalk + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stalkynge, stalkyng, from Old English stealcung, from Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu, equivalent to stalk + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 9, \"Tiny cub gives lion a huge fright\", Hindustan Times",
          "text": "A tiny cub is learning the art of stalking a little too well it seems. A video posted on social media shows the cub surprising its mamma and giving her a huge fright. The short clip makes for a delightful watch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of going stealthily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hunting for game by moving silently and stealthily or by waiting in ambush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hunting",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ],
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ],
        [
          "waiting",
          "waiting"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The crime of following or harassing another person, causing that person to fear death or injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stalking"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stalking"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachstellung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutōkingu",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "word": "ストーキング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seutoking",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "word": "스토킹"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stalking"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nękanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stálking",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stálkerstvo",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ста́лкерство"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "following without harassing",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "word": "panunubaybay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "crime of following or harassing",
      "word": "غیر مجاز تعاقب"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stalk#Etymology_1",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "t1": "the stem of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stalk (“the stem of a plant”) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking (countable and uncountable, plural stalkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of stalks from bunches of grapes prior to winemaking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "winemaking",
          "winemaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stalking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stalking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stocking (cot–caught merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "removal of stalks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odszypułkowywanie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stalking"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English stalking",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stalking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalking",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalking",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalkingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "stalking m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stal‧king"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stalker"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalkerka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stalkować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alkiŋk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alkiŋk/2 syllables",
        "pl:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalking (crime of following or harassing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "stalking",
          "stalking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime) stalking (crime of following or harassing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstal.kiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alkiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stalking meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.